Friday, September 14, 2007

ஈராக் ஜாதிகள் - 2

150க்கும் மேற்பட்ட ஜாதிகள் கீழே காணலாம்.

இவைகளில் பெரும்பான்மை ஷியா ஜாதிகள். சிறுபான்மை சுன்னி ஜாதிகள். ஜாதி விட்டு ஜாதி திருமணம் செய்வதில்லை. வேறு ஜாதி ஆணை திருமணம் செய்யும் பெண்கள் ஜாதி கௌரவத்தை கெடுத்துவிட்டாள் என்று கொல்லப்பட்டுவிடுகிறார்.

List of major tribes ('ashira)

External Links To Maps: Major Iraqi Tribes and Clans http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/7155/257/1600/iraq-majortribes2.png Tribal Genealogy http://healingiraq.blogspot.com/iraq-tribalgen2.GIF Iraq Tribes http://healingiraq.blogspot.com/tribalmap.JPG Legend for Previous Map http://healingiraq.blogspot.com/legend.JPG

Federations (qabila)
AL-BU MUHAMMAD centered in the Maysan governorate
'ANZA (pronounced 'Aniza) federation
'AZZA federation around Balad
DULAYM centered in the Anbar governorate
Al-Bu Fahd group (Al-Bu Fahad)
Al-Bu Nimr (from al-Ramadi)
Al-Mahamda
Al-Falahat
Al-Bu Dhiyab
Al-Bu Mahhal
Al-Bu Issa (in Fallujah)
Al-Jumeilat (in Fallujah)
Al-Karabla
Al-Bu Assaf
Al-Bu Risha
Al-Bu Alwan
Al-Bu Farraj
Al-Bu Khalifah
Al-Bu Marih
JUBOUR
BANI KA'B federation centered south of the city of Basra and across the border in the Khuzestan province of Iran
KHAZA'IL
BANI LAM
MUNTAFIQ
Al-Sa'dun clan (tribal leaders)
Bani Malik
Bani Khalid (plural al-Khawalid)
Bani Qais (Al-Qaisiyun)
Bani Sa'id
Bani Hassan (southern Iraq)
Bani Khafaja
Abbouda
Al-Bu Salih
Al-Budour
Al-Mayyah
Al-Izayrij
Bani Zaid
Al-Sharifat (An-Naasriya, south of Iraq)
Al-Ghizi
Al-Hameed
Al-Wishah (An-Naasriya, south of Iraq)
RABI'A (pronounced Rubai'a) centered around the Kut city area
Shammar in the Ninawa governorate
BANI TAMIM (sometimes written Timim or Temim) in central and southern Iraq
al-Suhail clan (tribal leaders) near Abu Ghuraib
al-Turshan section centered in the Diyala governorate
al-Kan'an section in the Basra governorate and across the border in the Khuzestan province of Iran
Tikriti federation
Al-Bu Nasir (includes Saddam Hussein)
Al-Bu Ajeel
Al-Shaya'isha
'UBAYD (in al-'Alam and Tarmiya)
ZUBAYD
Note: The 'AZZA, DULAYM, JABUR, Janabi and 'UBAYD federations above are all sub-sections of the
ZUBAYD

Baghdad area
BANI TAMIM
Shammar
Shammer Jarba ( Mostly Sunni)
Shammer Toga ( Mostly Shia)
Zoba
Al-Dulaym
Al-Janabi
Al-Nidawat
Al-Ubayd
Al-Azza
Al-Akabi
Al-Bu Mohammed
Al-Bu Aitha
Al-Bu Amir
Al-Jubour
Al-Mujama'
Al-Malaika
Al-Ghrair
Al-Ugaydat
Al-Anbariyeen
Al-Qarraghul
Al-Dafaf'a
Al-Bu Muhyi
Bani Saad
Bani Lam
Rubai'a
Khazraj
Shammar Toga

Mosul area
Al-Dulaim (100,000, most of them in western Anbar province)
Al-Hayali
Al-Jubour
Al-Lihaib
Al-Bu Hamad
Al-Bu Hamdan
Al-Bu Badran
Al-Bu Mitaywit
Al-Ugaydat
Al-Jihaysh
Hadid
Bayyat
Khazraj
Descendants of the Khazraj section of the Ansar
Shammar
Tayy
Note: SHAMMAR is a subsection of the Tayy

Tikrit area
Al-Bu Nasir (in Tikrit)
Al-Bu Latif
Hadithiyyin
Rifa'iyyin
Al-Ubayd
Al-Azza
Al-Bu Farraj
Jawa'ina (in Baiji)
Lihayb (in Sharqat)
Al-Mushahadah (in Tarmiya)
An individual from this tribe will have the name of Mash-hadani
Al-Mashayikh in Tarmiya and in Al-Hawejah(The individual called Al-Mashayikhi)

Najaf area
Al-Bu Dush---al-shibil
Al-Fatla---al-shibil
Al-Ghazalat
Al-Jaryu (the shiekh is shammar)
Al-'Isa (the shiekh is mosa)
Al-Shibil (the biggest relativ in najaf)--shammar
Al-Zagarit
Bani Hassan
Bani Assad
Kaab---al-shibil
Abu Gulal

Hilla area
Al-Bu Sultan
Al-Bu Amir
Al-Masoud
Al-Jubour
Al-Janabi
Al-Ma'amra
Al-Dulaym
Al-Qarraghul
Shammar
Zoba'a
Zubayd
Jihaysh
Khafaja

Amarah area
Bani Lam
Al-Bu Mohammed
Al-Izayrij
Al-Bu Darraj
Al-Sudan
Al-Beidhan
Al-Sarai
Al-Bahadil
Al-Suwa'id
Al-Issa
Al-Maryan
Al-Bazzoun

Basra area
BANI KA'B
Bani Malik
Bani Assad
Bani Mansour
BANI TAMIM
Bani Khalid
Al-Shirish
Al-Sayamur
Al-Mayyah
Al-Duwasir (Bedouin)
Al-Mutawr
Al-Mutayr (Bedouin)
Al-Halaf
Al-Eidan
Al-Gatarna
Al-Garamsha
Al-Suwa'id
Al-Ghanim
Khafaja
Rubai'a

Nasiriyah area
Al-Bu Salih (Alrumaieth, Nassrallah)
Al-Sa'eed
Al-Abbouda (a qawawala tribe)
Al-Jawabir
Al-Dhufayr
Al-Dulaym
Al-Qarraghul
Al-Husseinat
Al-Sharifat (shammar from abda ruling clan is the sherif includes some clans which are from bani tammim but mostly are shammar)
Al-Shuwailat
Al-Ghizi
Al-Bidor
Al-Jubour
Al-Wishah (Shammar Toga)
Bani Rikab
Bani Hassan
Bani Khaigan
Bani Assad
Bani Zaid
Chinana
Hacham
Shammar Toga
Al-Sa'doun (Tribal leaders of the Muntafiq federation that ruled southern Iraq, Kuwait and northern Arabia)

Ad Diwaniyah area
Khaza'il
Al-Bidayr
Al-Jubour
Al-Agra'
Al-Zeyad
Al-Ibrahim (shammar aslam)
Al-Bahahtha
Al-Dulaym
Al-Zirfat
Al-Kurd
Al-A'ajeeb
Al-Ardhiyat
Al-Izayrij
Bani Hacheem
Afaj
Zubayd
Chabsha

Kut area
Rubai'a
Al-Shohman
Zubayd
Shammar Toga
Bani Lam
Giraish
Al-Mayyah
Al-Magasis
Al-Dulaym
Al-Jubour
AL-Zargani

Kirkuk area
Al-Ubayd
Al-Jubour
Al-Ni'aim
Al-Bayyat
Al-Azza
Al-Tamimi
Bani Zaid
Shammar
Harb
Qays
Jibari (Kurdish)
Dawoudi (Kurdish)
Salehi (Kurdish)
Shwann (Kurdish)
Zengena (Kurdish)

Baquba area
Shammar
Bani Tamim
Bani Zaid
Bani Ways
Bani Lam
Al-Azza
Al-Ubayd
Al-Ambakiya
Al-Bayyat
Al-Girtan
Al-Tatran
Al-Ma'amra
Al-Jubour
Al-Mujama'
Al-Dafaf'a
Al-Sigoug
Al-Karkhiya
Al-Khishalat
Al-Maghamis
Al-Zuhairiya
Al-Dainiya
Al-Suwa'id
Al-Dilfiya
Al-Ridainiya
Al-Nida
Al-Sumaida'
Al-Bu Jawari
Qays
Khafaja
Rubai'a
Shammar Toga

Ramadi area
Al-Dulaym
Al-Ugaydat (gypsy arab tribe)
Al-Jaghayfa
Al-Lihaib
Al-Halabsa
Al-Ma'adhid
Al-Jubour
Shammar
Zoba'a (Zoba is a subsection of Shammer)
Aniza

Other northern tribes
Al-Bayyat
It is said that this was originally a Turkmen tribe
that later mixed with the al-'UBAYD
Al-Hadid (plural al-Hadidiyun)
The Bani Harb
Al-Saadun
Al-Shammawi
'UBAYD (in the southern Haweeja plains)

Basra Families
Descendants of the noble family of the Prophet Muhammad
Barakat
al-Naqib
From the Bani Khalid (Khawalid)
Muhammad Al-'Isa
Al-'Abdul-Wahid
Najdi families
al-Zuhair
Other families
al-Khudairy
al-Mandeel
al-Nama
al-Rasheed
al-Thukair
Baraak
Basha-Ayan
Bacha-Chi
Sheikh Khaz'al
Khan (Mohammed Khan Family)

[edit] Bedouin tribes
'ANIZA (pronounced 'Iniza) (The Royal families of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Bahrain are traced to this tribe. The sheikh general lives in western Iraq. This is one of the largest Arab Bedouin tribes, with clans in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Gulf countries, Iraq, Jordan, Palestine, Syria, Turkey and Egypt.)
Al-Dhufayr
Al-Ghalal
Al-Hassan
Al-Mutayr
Al-Sulayb
Al-Bu Mitaywit
Harb
Shammar
Al-Kharsa
Sinjara
Zoba'a
Al-Sayih
Bani Khalid (plural Al-Khawalid)
AL- Noor

Descendants of the family of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
Al-Marashi (Najaf)
Al-Awadi (Najaf)
Al-Mossawi Al Yaseen (Najaf)
Al-Mushahadah in Tarmiya
Al-Ni'aym in Kirkuk, Hawija and Baghdad
Al-Bu Milais in Samarra
Al-Bu Badri in Samarra
Al-Bu Baz in Samarra
Al-Bu Aswad in Samarra
Al-Bu Abbas in Samarra
Al-Bu Darraj in Samarra
Al-Bu Issa in Samarra
Al-Bu Nissan in Samarra
Al-Bu Udhaym in Samarra
Al-Marasma in Balad, Samarra and Baquba
Al-Tarabla in Tikrit
Al-Bu Nasir in Tikrit
Al-Hadid (plural al-Hadidiyun)
Al-Naqib family in Basra
Al-Sadoun in Basra
Al-Ridaini in Basra
Barakat family in Basra
Al-Hakim family in Najaf
Kamuna family in Najaf
Al-Qizwini family in Najaf
Al-Tabataba'i family in Najaf
Bahr Al-Uloom family in Najaf
Al-Khoei family in Najaf
Al-Kharsan family in Najaf
Al-Zuwain family in Najaf
Al-Zaini family in Najaf
Al-Taliqani family in Najaf
Al-Allaq family in Najaf
Al-Faqih family in Najaf
Al-Jaza'iri family in Najaf
Al-Keshwan family in Najaf
Al-Hilu family in Najaf
Al-Safi family in Najaf
Al-Ghraifi family in Najaf
Al-Sharmuti family in Najaf
Al-Hamami family in Najaf
Al-Abu Tubikh family in Najaf
Al-Yasir in Najaf
Shubbar family in Najaf
Al-Saraf family in Najaf
Al-Adhari in Al Diwaniyah
Al-Suwafi in Diwaniyah
Hashimi family in Baghdad, descendants of the former royal family
Al-Gailani family in Baghdad
Al-Haideri family in Baghdad
Al-Alusi family in Baghdad
Al-Tatar family in Baghdad
Al-Wa'idh family in Baghdad
Al-Witri family in Baghdad
Al-Shahristani family in Baghdad
Al-Sadr family in Baghdad and Najaf
Al-Haboubi family in Baghdad and Najaf
Utayfa family in Baghdad
Witwit family in Hilla
Al-Rifa'i family in Basra, Baghdad, Samarra and Ana
Al-Muwashit in Ad-Dawr
Al-Mishayikhoun in Dujail
Al-A'raji family in Mosul, Baghdad and Najaf
Al-Husseini family in Mosul
Al-Bu Sab'a in Mosul
Al-Sada in Tal Afar
Al-Barzanchi family in Sulaimaniya and Arbil
Al-Naqshabandi family in Sulaimaniya
Al-Kasnazani family in Kirkuk
Al-Talabani family in Kirkuk
Al-Dawudi family in Kirkuk
Al-Rijaibat in Kirkuk and Baquba
Al-Kaysey in Baghdad

Others, to be classified
Harb (in ad-Dur)
Al-Fallujiyyin (in Falluja)

Related organizations
Iraq Tribes Council
National Council of Iraqi Tribes
National Alliance of Tribes and Clans of Iraq
Democratic Grouping of Iraqi Tribes
Iraqi Sheikhs Council (ISC).., Ref.: Sheikh M.Al-ABDULWAHID (Al-Khaledi)

External links
[http://customwire.ap.org/dynamic/files/specials/interactives/iraqtribe/index.html?

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